Below, we have outlined the typical process for assay development and high-throughput screening.
The process is broken into 4 steps, and includes the amount of time each step usually takes along
with the requesting lab’s responsibilities in each phase.
Note: The Chemical library and Screening (CLS) core facility is apart of the CPCCG core facility.
| Process |
- Principal investigaor (PI) identifies the most appropriate Core Facility for their specific project.
PI may contact Thomas “TC” Chung for help in indentifying the most appropriate core facility.
- PI contacts Director of the selected Core Facility (CPCCG team). Alternatively, PI could contact Shakeela Dad (CPCCG Outreach Coordinator) for help in directing to the most appropriate Core Facility.
- PI and Core director organize an initial meeting (within 1 week).
- Single-stage projects are normally attended by Core Facility director
- For multistage projects where a transition of the project between the facilities is expected the presence of several/all CPCCG directors may be required
- PI outlines the biology of the system and the goals of the project
- Core director provides preliminary evaluation of the existing approaches
- Initial plan of action is discussed
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Process. Technology identification, design and development (0-3 months).
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- Assay development director performs search and analysis of the technical and scientific literature:
- To explore the potential of using an assay from similar systems
- To identify other possible approaches
- To verify an initial hypothesis on applicability of a novel detection technology
- Assay development director and the PI arrange another meeting, normally within 1 week of the first one:
- To discuss additional strategies for the project
- To adjust and accept the plan of action and to identify further steps
- To outline investigators’ responsibilities and timelines
- CPCCG Core personnel performs the experiments:
- To test the selected detection technology
- To optimizes detection technology for the need of the particular assay
- To defines limitations of the detection system
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Process. Assay Implementation (1-2 months).
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| Responsibilities - CPCCG |
Responsibilities – PI Lab |
- Guide PI Lab on appropriate assay formats and protocols
- Develop primary HTS assays
- Review data generated by PI
- Provide an SOP for the assay
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- Ensure that proposed assay is consistent with the biology
- Provide specialty reagent for the assays
- Provides an SOP for the assay
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If PIs would have their assay developed by own lab personnel, the assay development or
high content websites could provide some useful links.
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Process
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- PI lab and the Chemical library and Screening (CLS) core conducts a pilot screen using a 1280 compound library (LOPAC from Sigma), which is on four (4) 384 well plates.
- PI lab and CLS core evaluates the pilot screen data,
if this data meets the HTS criteria, a second pilot screen of nine (9) 384 well
plates is performed using the 2000 compound Spectrum collection and 450 compound NIH Clinical Collection.
- PI lab and CLS core evaluates the second pilot screen data, if this data meets the HTS criteria, then precede to a 20 plate screen.
- The second pilot screen can be by-passed
- Screening can be stopped after pilot phase
- PI lab and CLS core evaluates the 20 plate screening data.
- PI lab accepts the data then further modifications to the SOP are made accordingly.
- CLS core will now scale up the 20 plate screening to 30-100 plates per run.
- CLS core enters the screen to a queue (normally the screening will take place shortly after the smaller screens are completed).
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Process. Assay Implementation (1-2 months).
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| Responsibilities – CPCCG |
Responsibilities – PI Lab |
- Manage and supply compounds for the screens
- Load all data into CBIS (Burnham’s biological database)
- Evaluate progress of screening workflow
- Provide automation expertise and guidance
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- Provide dedicated personnel for running the screen
- Write a final SOP for large scale screening (if undertaken)
- Provide all consumables and reagents to run the screen
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For an additional fee, CPCCG will perform the screen without assistance from the PI Lab.
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Process
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- CLS core will create a report summarizing the HTS campaign
- This report includes all calculated data and a summary of all hits
- PI Lab and CLS core will determine which compounds to cherry pick
- Compounds can only be supplied in 100% DMSO for:
- LOPAC
- Spectrum
- NIH Clinical Collection
- Only enough compound can be resupplied for duplicate, single concentration testing (not for dose response testing)
- PI lab and CLS core will reconfirm hits.
- PI lab reorders dry powder compounds.
- PI lab performs dose response and secondary assay experiments.
- Assay development or HCS facilities can perform these studies if requested. Additional assays are offered to test compounds for selectivity, specificity, solubility, and cytotoxicity.
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| Responsibilities – CPCCG |
Responsibilities – PI Lab |
- Provide HTS campaign report
- Provide minimal cherry picked compounds
- Assist with hit reconfirmation
- Perform dose response and secondary assays
- Perform panel studies for selected compounds
- Provide hit confirmation summary
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- Assist with cherry picking and hit reconfirmation.
- Reorder dry powder compounds.
- Communicate progress to screening facility.
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If you have any questions please contact:
Dr. Eduard Sergienko (Director, Assay Development)
Dr. Susanne Heynen-Genel (Director, High Content Assays)
Dr. Steve Vasile (Director, Compounds and HTS Facility)