HTS Workflow printer friendly version Print Version
Below, we have outlined the typical process for assay development and high-throughput screening. The process is broken into 4 steps, and includes the amount of time each step usually takes along with the requesting lab’s responsibilities in each phase.

Note: The Chemical library and Screening (CLS) core facility is apart of the CPCCG core facility.

Project Initiation (1 week)
Process
  • Principal investigaor (PI) identifies the most appropriate Core Facility for their specific project. PI may contact Thomas “TC” Chung for help in indentifying the most appropriate core facility.
  • PI contacts Director of the selected Core Facility (CPCCG team). Alternatively, PI could contact Shakeela Dad (CPCCG Outreach Coordinator) for help in directing to the most appropriate Core Facility.
  • PI and Core director organize an initial meeting (within 1 week).
    • Single-stage projects are normally attended by Core Facility director
    • For multistage projects where a transition of the project between the facilities is expected the presence of several/all CPCCG directors may be required
    • PI outlines the biology of the system and the goals of the project
    • Core director provides preliminary evaluation of the existing approaches
    • Initial plan of action is discussed

Assay Development (~1-4 months)
Process. Technology identification, design and development (0-3 months).
  • Assay development director performs search and analysis of the technical and scientific literature:
    • To explore the potential of using an assay from similar systems
    • To identify other possible approaches
    • To verify an initial hypothesis on applicability of a novel detection technology
  • Assay development director and the PI arrange another meeting, normally within 1 week of the first one:
    • To discuss additional strategies for the project
    • To adjust and accept the plan of action and to identify further steps
    • To outline investigators’ responsibilities and timelines
  • CPCCG Core personnel performs the experiments:
    • To test the selected detection technology
    • To optimizes detection technology for the need of the particular assay
    • To defines limitations of the detection system
Process. Assay Implementation (1-2 months).
Responsibilities - CPCCG Responsibilities – PI Lab
  • Guide PI Lab on appropriate assay formats and protocols
  • Develop primary HTS assays
  • Review data generated by PI
  • Provide an SOP for the assay
  • Ensure that proposed assay is consistent with the biology
  • Provide specialty reagent for the assays
  • Provides an SOP for the assay

If PIs would have their assay developed by own lab personnel, the assay development or high content websites could provide some useful links.

Screening (~1-2 months. Allow more time if using high-content screening)
Process
  • PI lab and the Chemical library and Screening (CLS) core conducts a pilot screen using a 1280 compound library (LOPAC from Sigma), which is on four (4) 384 well plates.
  • PI lab and CLS core evaluates the pilot screen data, if this data meets the HTS criteria, a second pilot screen of nine (9) 384 well plates is performed using the 2000 compound Spectrum collection and 450 compound NIH Clinical Collection.
  • PI lab and CLS core evaluates the second pilot screen data, if this data meets the HTS criteria, then precede to a 20 plate screen.
    • The second pilot screen can be by-passed
    • Screening can be stopped after pilot phase
  • PI lab and CLS core evaluates the 20 plate screening data.
  • PI lab accepts the data then further modifications to the SOP are made accordingly.
  • CLS core will now scale up the 20 plate screening to 30-100 plates per run.
  • CLS core enters the screen to a queue (normally the screening will take place shortly after the smaller screens are completed).
Process. Assay Implementation (1-2 months).
Responsibilities – CPCCG Responsibilities – PI Lab
  • Manage and supply compounds for the screens
  • Load all data into CBIS (Burnham’s biological database)
  • Evaluate progress of screening workflow
  • Provide automation expertise and guidance
  • Provide dedicated personnel for running the screen
  • Write a final SOP for large scale screening (if undertaken)
  • Provide all consumables and reagents to run the screen

For an additional fee, CPCCG will perform the screen without assistance from the PI Lab.

Follow-up
Process
  • CLS core will create a report summarizing the HTS campaign
    • This report includes all calculated data and a summary of all hits
  • PI Lab and CLS core will determine which compounds to cherry pick
    • Compounds can only be supplied in 100% DMSO for:
      • LOPAC
      • Spectrum
      • NIH Clinical Collection
    • Only enough compound can be resupplied for duplicate, single concentration testing (not for dose response testing)
  • PI lab and CLS core will reconfirm hits.
  • PI lab reorders dry powder compounds.
  • PI lab performs dose response and secondary assay experiments.
    • Assay development or HCS facilities can perform these studies if requested. Additional assays are offered to test compounds for selectivity, specificity, solubility, and cytotoxicity.
Responsibilities – CPCCG Responsibilities – PI Lab
  • Provide HTS campaign report
  • Provide minimal cherry picked compounds
  • Assist with hit reconfirmation
  • Perform dose response and secondary assays
  • Perform panel studies for selected compounds
  • Provide hit confirmation summary
  • Assist with cherry picking and hit reconfirmation.
  • Reorder dry powder compounds.
  • Communicate progress to screening facility.

If you have any questions please contact:
Dr. Eduard Sergienko (Director, Assay Development)
Dr. Susanne Heynen-Genel (Director, High Content Assays)
Dr. Steve Vasile (Director, Compounds and HTS Facility)